☝️ New Muslims
Taking the Shahada
The Shahada is the Islamic declaration of faith: there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger. Saying it sincerely makes a person Muslim. UK Prayer Times explains how to take the Shahada, what it means, and what comes next for new Muslims in the UK.
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The Shahada is the Islamic declaration of faith — the most important statement in Islam, and the gateway into the Muslim community. If you are considering becoming Muslim, this guide is for you.
A warm welcome 🌸
If you are reading this because you are thinking about becoming Muslim, or have recently taken the Shahada — welcome. Islam is a faith of mercy, community, and connection with the Creator. You don't need to know everything at once. Take your time, ask questions, and know that Allah's mercy encompasses all things.
"Say: O My servants who have transgressed against themselves — do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins." — Quran 39:53
The Shahada (الشَّهَادَةُ)
The declaration of faith — the First Pillar of Islam
أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَّسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ
Ashhadu an lā ilāha illā-llāhu wa-ashhadu anna Muḥammadan rasūlu-llāh
"I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah."
Lā ilāha ill-Allāh — "There is no god but Allah." This part affirms Tawhid (the Oneness of Allah) — that only Allah deserves to be worshipped. It negates all false deities and affirms that divinity belongs to Allah alone.
Muḥammadan rasūlu-llāh — "Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." This affirms that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is the final prophet and messenger, whose example (Sunnah) Muslims follow.
How to Take the Shahada
- 1
Sincerity of belief
The most important condition is that you genuinely believe in your heart that Allah alone is worthy of worship and that Muhammad ﷺ is His final messenger. The Shahada is not a mere recitation — it requires sincere conviction.
- 2
Understand what you are declaring
Make sure you understand the meaning of the Shahada. You are declaring: (1) that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah — negating all false deities; (2) that Muhammad ﷺ is the final prophet and messenger of Allah.
- 3
Perform Ghusl (ritual bath) — recommended
It is recommended (Sunnah) to perform a full ritual bath (Ghusl) before taking the Shahada. This symbolises a fresh, clean beginning.
- 4
Say the Shahada clearly
Say aloud: 'Ashhadu an lā ilāha illā-llāh, wa-ashhadu anna Muḥammadan rasūlu-llāh.' You can say it in Arabic and/or in English. You may say it alone or in the presence of witnesses.
- 5
Contact a local mosque
Taking the Shahada at a mosque with an imam and witnesses provides community support, a certificate of reversion, and connections with local Muslims who can support your journey. This is highly recommended though not strictly required.
What Happens After the Shahada?
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: "When a person converts to Islam, all his previous sins are forgiven." (Sahih Muslim). You begin with a completely clean slate — this is one of the greatest gifts of embracing Islam.
Perform Ghusl
If not done before, perform a full ritual bath. This marks a spiritual new beginning.
Learn Wudu
Learn how to perform ablution (Wudu) — the purification required before prayer. Our Wudu guide walks you through each step.
Learn the five daily prayers
Salah — the five daily prayers — is the most important regular act in a Muslim's life. Take your time learning; start with one prayer and build from there.
Connect with a local mosque
Your local mosque is your community. Many UK mosques have new Muslim support groups, free classes, and a buddy system for converts.
Read a translation of the Quran
Begin with a chapter-by-chapter English translation. The Quran is the direct word of Allah — reading it will deepen your understanding and connection.
Be patient with yourself
Islam is learned gradually over a lifetime. No one knows everything at the start — focus on sincerity and steady progress, not perfection.
Do You Need to Change Your Name?
No — changing your name is not required. Many converts choose to take an Islamic name as a personal expression of their new identity, but this is entirely optional. If your current name has no negative meaning, there is no Islamic obligation to change it.
Similarly, you do not need to change your dress immediately, adopt an Arabic accent, change your diet all at once, or leave your family. Islam is a faith of mercy and practicality — changes come gradually, with sincere intention and Allah's guidance.
What to Do Next
The Shahada is the door. The days after it — ghusl, your first prayer, finding a mosque, and a calm first-month learning path — are covered in our full new-Muslim guide. Visit your local mosque for community support and a Shahada certificate; the New Muslims Project (Islamic Foundation, Markfield) also supports converts across the UK.
🌱 New Muslim starter guide →